Sick Dog

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a sign of a disturbance within the dog’s digestive track. Perhaps he ate something he should not have eaten. Maybe you changed his brand of dog food. As we know, most dogs willingly eat anything and everything, so if this is the case with your ill dog, he may develop diarrhea. You may want to feed your dog a bland diet instead of his regular food, such as rice or oatmeal, while he is experiencing diarrhea. If your sick dog is feverish, lethargic or has bloody stools along with the diarrhea, call your veterinarian immediately. He/she can perform a fecal test that will help determine if the illness is something more serious than just an upset stomach.

Vomiting

If your sick dog is vomiting and it is associated with fever, loss of appetite, and/or diarrhea, contact your veterinarian. They will ask you to describe the dog's symptoms, as well as what they ate and when they ate. Your vet will try to determine if the vomiting is a result of food allergies, or perhaps a gastric disorder. They may take a blood sample or a urinalysis to rule out the possibilities of parasites. If further tests are needed, ultrasounds and X-rays may be performed to establish the cause of vomiting such as tumors and blockages. Vomiting may also be a sign of a stomach illness caused from eating garbage, table scraps, as well as household items. Dogs also have the tendency to eat fast. Try giving them small portions instead of the full amount. You may also want to elevate the food bowl, which will assist in their digestion of the food.

Skin Problems

Mange is a skin condition that is caused by mites and can produce red and itchy patches on the dog’s body. If left untreated, the infected areas can become inflamed, producing fluid that may ooze from these regions. Pets with illnesses such as mange need to be treated by a veterinarian as they can determine how deep the problem is and what type of medication is needed. Steroids are given to sick dogs with skin problems in order to relieve the itching. Medicated baths are also recommended. Ask your veterinarian what type of medicated shampoo to use before bathing your dog.

Ear Problems

Ear problems are common among dogs. Bacteria and yeast can develop in these areas, causing discomfort and itchiness in and around the ear. Sick dogs may scratch these infected areas, and even shake their heads to get rid of the pain and discomfort. Ear washing is recommended for any dog, especially ones with chronic ear infections. If your dog is experiencing ear discomfort, your veterinarian can suggest a proper ear wash solution, as well as prescribe antibiotics and/or ear drops.

Bronchitis

Chronic coughing, such as bronchitis, is an inflammation in the bronchial tubes of the dog’s lungs, which may be caused from allergies and/or other factors that have irritated your dog’s throat. Veterinarians may recommend a cough suppressant or over-the-counter medication to help relieve your sick dog's discomfort and coughing. However, chronic coughing may also be a symptom of Heartworm disease and, if not treated, can be fatal. Be sure to have your dog tested to rule out this possiblity.

Worms

Dogs are susceptible to parasites which can result in the presence of various types of worms, such as heartworm, tapeworms, roundworms and hookworms.

• Heartworms are found in the dog’s heart and are caused by mosquitoes. This disease can be fatal if not properly treated. Heartworm prevention is highly recommended, beginning in the early puppy stage.
• Tapeworms, which resemble white rice and are found in your dog's stool, are transmitted through fleas and can be prevented by using a monthly flea treatment. A prescribed medication can help in getting rid of these worms.
• Roundworms, an internal parasite, are most likely found in puppies. These worms exit the body through the puppy's stool and resemble long spaghetti noodles. A veterinarian can perform a fecal examination on your sick dog to determine if roundworms and their eggs are present.
• Hookworms are dangerous to your dog and can be transmitted to humans. These intestinal worms devour blood from the dog’s intestine. If not diagnosed early and treated, your pet can die. If you notice anything in your dog's stool that may look like a worm, call your vet for an appointment.

Heat Stroke

For dog owners who live in humid places with high temperatures, heat strokes can be a common problem. If your dog is outside during the hot months and you notice symptoms such as heavy panting, swollen gums, diarrhea and vomiting, your dog may be having a heat stroke. They may seem lethargic and will have trouble walking or even standing. Heat stroke can result in a coma or even death if not treated. If you notice these signs of a heat stroke, immediately find shade for your sick dog. Offer it a small amount of water, sponge him with cool water, and if possible, place cold compresses under his legs. Call your veterinarian and let him know you are on the way.

To prevent your dog from becoming sick, make sure your dog consumes water during the day, especially during hot weather, and at regular intervals. If outside playing or strolling through a park, bring along a water bottle to ensure your dog is hydrated. A dog’s temperature that rises higher than 105 degrees Fahrenheit is dangerous.