Rare Dog Breeds

From LoveToKnow Dogs

Old breeds struggling to evade extinction and new breeds in development both find themselves classed as Rare Dog Breeds when they are approved for registry with the AKC's Foundation Stock Service.

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Why is a Breed Considered Rare?

Though the American Kennel Club officially recognizes many breeds, others stand waiting in the wings, hoping to some day gain that recognition and all the opportunities and benefits that come with full membership in the AKC.

In short, rare dog breeds have populations that are too low to be considered seriously by the AKC, so if breeders want to achieve official recognition of their animals, each group of rare breed fanciers must organize themselves as a specific breed club and apply to have their dogs temporarily registered through the AKC's Foundation Stock Service (FSS). This service will help them build up an offical registry of all dogs of that particular breed, tracking the population growth as well as creating a pedigree database to record the breed's lineage.

There are a number of FSS conditions and goals to be met along the way, but if the breed club is successful, they will eventually be eligible for full AKC registration and participation in all AKC shows and events.

AKC List of Rare Dog Breeds

Below is the current list of rare breeds registered with the Foundation Stock Service. A few of the names may be familiar to you, and some of the breed photos may look quite a bit like some of the currently recognized AKC breeds. That is likely because some of these dogs are foundation breeds of others or share their own foundations with some of the currently recognized breeds. Whatever the case may be, their numbers have become sufficiently low for breeders to take an interest in ensuring the survival of these dogs.

FSS Registered Rare Dog Breeds 2006
American English CoonhoundCzechoslovakian WolfdogPerro de Presa Canario
Appenzeller Sennenhunde Dogue de BordeauxPeruvian Inca Orchid
Argentine DogoEntlebucher Mountain DogPortuguese Podengo
AzawakhEstrela Mountain DogPortuguese Pointer
Belgian LaeknoisFinnish LapphundPumi
BergamascoGerman SpitzPyrenean Shepherd
Black and Tan CoonhoundGrand Basset Griffon VendéenRafeiro do Alentejo
Bluetick CoonhoundIcelandic Sheep DogRat Terrier
BologneseIrish Red and White SetterSloughi
Boykin SpanielKai KenSpanish Water Dog
Bracco ItalianoKarelian Bear DogStabyhoun
Cane CorsoKooikerhondjeThai Ridgeback
Catahoula Leopard DogLagotto RomagnoloTosa
Caucasian Mountain DogLancashire HeelerTreeing Tennessee Brindle
Central Asian Shepherd DogLeonbergerTreeing Walker Coonhound
Cesky TerrierMudiXoloitzcuintli
ChinookNorwegian Buhund
Coton de TulearNorwegian Lundehund

AKC Recognition Not Desired by All

On the other side of the coin, some rare breeds do not wish to be recognized by the AKC, prefering to maintain their own breeding programs and sometimes holding their own dog show events. The main reason for this? Many times popularity comes with the attention gained by full AKC recognition. Suddenly, many people want a puppy from the new breed, driving the price of a pet up as supply collides with demand. Then indisciminant breeders seeking to get in on the gravy train begin acquiring specimens for mass breeding, in order to cash in while the popularity lasts. The result? The quality of the pups goes down as the numbers go up because these breeders are breeding for a quick cash return, not healthy pups of quality and type. Sadly, many of these puppies wind up in shelters and breed rescues when their owners find they can no longer afford to care for them.

Poodles are just one example of what can happen when a breed receives a sudden spike in popularity. As soon as indiscriminant breeders started to flood the market, aberrations such as dwarfism in Toy Poodles appeared, along with a host of genetic problems that dedicated and diligent breeders are still trying to irradicate to this day.

The Moral of the Story

Be careful what you wish for. Rare dog breeds have as much to loose as they stand to gain when recogniton and popularity are finally achieved.

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Comments

Hi Nikki,

If your puppy doesn't display the ticking now like the rest of his littermates, chance are he never will, although this could change when his adult coat comes in. :)

-- Contributed by: Kelly

we recently bought a puppy that is a mixture of an Australian shepherd and a Blue tick hound. the puppy is completely tan with the physical features of the hound. He was the only one in the litter to look this way. the others had the tan spots over the eyes and the blue ticking. I think it is odd and was wondering if the coloring might come in later ( i dont mind his lack of coloring he is beautiful) just curious

-- Contributed by: nikki

Hi Yvette,

Your best option may be to locate a German Shepherd breeder in your area and ask them to take a look at your dog. There is a recessive gene that produces a longer coat, and some lines do have a problem with getting the ears to stand up. It's possible that this could be the case with your dog, but even if she turns out to be a mix as you originally expected, she sounds beautiful.

Thanks for visiting the site. :)

-- Contributed by: Kelly
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