Kennel Cough

One of the most common dog diseases is kennel cough, similar to the common cold. Despite the prevalence of the infection, there are many ways that dog owners can prevent and treat the condition to avoid additional or more serious complications.

Definition of the Disease

Kennel cough is a bronchial and throat infection caused by a variety of different viruses that results in a prolonged, hoarse cough. It is highly contagious to other dogs (though it cannot be spread to humans), particularly in kennels – hence its name. This infection alone is neither particularly painful nor serious, but it does weaken the animal’s immune system and leaves the dog more vulnerable to serious and potentially fatal secondary infections such as pneumonia or bronchitis. All dog breeds are susceptible to kennel cough, and it can be more serious in puppies or elderly dogs.

Kennel Cough Signs and Symptoms

Kennel cough symptoms include:

• Fever
• Listlessness or lack of energy
• Continual harsh, dry cough
• Lack of appetite
• Yellow or greenish nasal or eye discharge

Dogs afflicted with this illness do not always show each symptom, depending on the severity of the infection, and they may behave normally otherwise. The most common symptom is the dry cough that is exacerbated by excitement or exercise. If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Easing Symptoms of Kennel Cough

The best treatment for kennel cough is to let it run its course. A humid atmosphere may help relieve the rasping cough, and a small home humidifier or vaporizer is effective near the dog’s kennel, crate, or bed. Keep exercise to moderate levels, to avoid triggering a coughing spasm. Mild children’s cough medicine may be effective, but consult your veterinarian before administering any medications. Keep the animal warm and dry to prevent the onset of serious infections, particularly in cold climates. While dogs and humans do not typically trade diseases, keep sick family members away from the animal to minimize any risks. If nasal and eye discharges are particularly heavy, you can make the animal more comfortable by gently cleaning it away. Without complications, the symptoms will typically disappear in one to two weeks.

Cures for Kennel Cough

There is no cure for this health problem, but it can be prevented. There are several vaccinations effective against different kennel cough viruses, particularly against the parainfluenza virus and types one and two of canine adenoviruses. Because there are numerous viruses that can cause the cough, no vaccination will prevent all cases. If you have multiple dogs and one develops the illness, it is a wise precaution to vaccinate your other animals. Similarly, updating the vaccinations is recommended before boarding a dog or participating in dog shows, agility competitions, or other situations where the animal could be exposed to the disease.

One of the best ways to prevent the spread of if this virus is through isolation. If your dog exhibits symptoms, isolate him from your other pets immediately and as thoroughly as possible. Wash your hands with hot, soapy water before and after handling the sick dog, and keep its food and water bowls, toys, bedding, and other accessories away from other pets.

Humane societies and breeders will often use qualified “foster parents” to administer to sick animals and prevent spreading the disease to other individuals. If possible, try isolating your own pets by sending healthy animals to stay temporarily with friends and neighbors, or board them as a last resort. While such drastic measures are not usually necessary, having an action plan available will help pet owners stay organized should extreme options be needed.

Summary

Caused by a variety of different viruses, kennel cough is the canine equivalent to the common cold. Characterized by coughing, nasal and eye discharge, fever, listlessness, and appetite loss, the illness is not life-threatening by itself but can lead to potentially fatal secondary infections. Sick animals should be isolated to prevent infecting other dogs, and treatment consists of moderate, non-strenuous exercise, a humid atmosphere, and sanitary precautions. With care, dogs afflicted with kennel cough recover quickly and easily, and return to being the active, energetic pets their owners enjoy.

A Visitor Question

Can Birds Get Canine Kennel Cough?

I am fostering a dog with kennel cough. Is there any risk to two canaries sharing the room with her? They have been together a couple of days already.

Expert Reply

Hello,

Kennel cough is highly contagious between canines, but I haven't found any evidence of it being transferable to birds.

I used to raise canaries at one time and know from experience that they are quite susceptible to respiratory illnesses; however I don't think they are at risk for kennel cough.

That said, go ahead and move them from the room if it brings you more peace of mind. Just be sure their new location is well away from any drafts.

Thanks for your question~~ Kelly

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